The wartime history of the factory and its owner Oskar Schindler, as well as the life stories of Jewish prisoners of the Płaszów camp he managed to save, sound familiar to the general public, mainly due to Steven Spielberg’s film Schindler’s List. It is our intention to present the history of the factory at Lipowa Street in a larger historical context and to give visitors the opportunity to gain a more in-depth understanding of the history of Kraków during Nazi German Occupation.
Visitors will be guided through the exhibition by the historical figures of selected representatives of Kraków’s wartime inhabitants whose individual life stories symbolize the private histories of many Polish and Jewish citizens of the city.
The exhibition is divided into about a dozen sections dedicated to specific themes and issues: the war of 1939, the role of Kraków as the centre of power of the General Government, everyday and family life, the fate of Kraków Jews, the Resistance and the secret state, or, finally, the history of the factory itself, its employees and its owner Oskar Schindler.
The element which links all those sections into a coherent whole is the symbolic street – a public sphere where Poles, Jews and Germans met in Kraków on a daily basis. It is in the streets that you may see racial segregation introduced by the Nazis, notice the people wearing armbands with the Star of David, German soldiers, trams and restaurants marked with the „Nur für Deutsche” sign, but also ordinary, everyday life of an occupied city. The streets also witnessed roundups, public executions and retaliatory actions organized by the Polish underground movement.
The interesting museum items are complemented by a rich photographic and archival documentation provided by a number of collections, both from Poland and abroad. Film documentaries and radio recordings in which the people of Kraków talk about their war experiences from the period 1939–1945 will also be an important feature of the exhibition.
Schindler’s Factory
Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
All over the world, Auschwitz has become a symbol of terror, genocide, and the Holocaust. It was established by Germans in 1940, in the suburbs of Oswiecim, a Polish city that was annexed to the Third Reich by the Nazis. Its name was changed to Auschwitz, which also became the name of Konzentrationslager Auschwitz.
Salt mine – Wieliczka
The Salt Mine Wieliczka is the oldest salt enterprise on Polish land dating back to the Middle Ages. For centuries it was the source of the country’s wealth and the material foundation of its culture. Today it is the most popular Polish tourist attraction.
Several hundreds of years of rock salt exploitation have shaped the spatial arrangement of its excavated structure. Lying on nine levels, concealed under the town, the mine reaches down to the depth of 327 metres. Subterranean Wieliczka consists of nearly 300 kilometres of corridors and almost 3,000 chambers. The tourist route accessible to visitors includes a 3.5-kilometres section located from 64 to 135 metres below ground level.
Magnificent chapels, captivating underground lakes, original tools and equipment, traces of mining works allow us to understand the human struggle against the elements, their work, their passion and their beliefs. The Wieliczka miners have left behind many salt carvings and murals. After sightseeing, tourists can rest in the chamber complex 125 metres underground where they can find souvenir shops, a restaurant, and a post office.
Various types of social events are organised in the undergrounds of the Wieliczka Salt Mine such as conferences, banquets, weddings, the New Years Eve Ball, concerts, sport performances. Our guests are often accompanied by legendary characters of the mine: the Treasurer, Princess Kinga, the miner’s band plays concerts and exhibitions of salt carvings take place.
Staying underground is particularly beneficial for people with upper respiratory tract problems and allergies. These ailments can be treated at the Underground Rehabilitation and Treatment Centre situated in the Lake Wessel Chamber.
In 1976 the Wieliczka Salt Mine was entered in the National Monuments Registry. Two years later, in 1978, the mine was inscribed in UNESCO’s First World List of Cultural and Natural Heritage, and in 1994 it was acknowledged as the National History Monument by the president of Poland.
At present, the underground tourist route is visited annually by over 1,000,000 tourists.
BASIC INFORMATION FOR VISITORS
The best means of transport is a train from the main railway station platform 1 (about 300 m from The PIANO Guest House). It’s best to take the train at 9.06 AM, trains depart every hour. Tickets can be purchased both at the station ticket office or directly from the driver. Wieliczka – the town where the Salt Mine is located – is about 15 km away from the center of Krakow. Journey lasts 15-20 minutes. The distance between the terminal train stop and the mine is about 400 meters.

Source: The Salt Mine “Wieliczka”
for more information visit www.kopalnia.pl